国外核现场放射性污染处理与研究

介绍了目前国外在核现场处理方面的技术途径以及采用的放射性去污和治理方法,分析了这些方法的优点和效果,并提出了适合中国国情的治理技术。     

"三个代表"与马克思主义哲学教育

在马克思主义哲学教学中实现"三个代表"重要思想的"三进入",必须引导学员全面把握"三个代表"蕴涵的哲学智慧和科学实践观,深刻领会"三个代表"对唯物史观的运用和发展,培养其创新意识创新能力,通过"第二课堂"自觉实践"三个代表".     

坦克分队快速机动协同控制系统构想

作为一体化联合作战体系中重要的陆基栅格节点,坦克分队的快速机动能力对于顺利完成机动突击任务具有重要影响,而坦克分队的机动协同控制则是实现分队快速机动的关键。首先提出一种坦克分队协同控制系统架构,然后对该架构的组成及关键技术进行了探讨和分析,期望有助于提升新型坦克分队的快速机动能力。     

基于混合高斯概率密度的加权打分方法

针对当前评比打分方法不能有效反映选手真实情况的问题,提出了一种基于混合高斯概率密度的加权打分方法。该方法的重点在于引入混合高斯分布来确定专家评分的权重。首先利用EM算法确定混合高斯分布模型参数,然后通过区间划分得到每个区间上的概率,再将专家打分映射到混合高斯概率密度函数区间上得到对应的权重,最后经加权求和得到选手的最终成绩。通过实例证明了该方法的合理性和公正性。     

战略后方仓库综合技术保障中心建设方案评估

构建了后方仓库综合技术保障中心建设方案综合评估指标体系,先运用多人层次分析法对评价指标进行主观赋权,再对指标权值加以客观修正,从而得到较为客观准确的综合权重,最后运用模糊综合评价法对若干备选方案进行评判,得到各备选方案的评级结果,并从中选择最优方案。算例分析表明,该方法能够较好地适用于建设方案的评价,得出的量化描述结果可以作为建设方案评判与选择的参考依据。     

油罐基础渗漏油气扩散模型研究

基于油罐基础渗漏特征,结合实验数据,提出油罐动态渗漏边界条件,建立油罐基础渗漏油气扩散数学模型。采用有限差分法对扩散过程进行数值模拟,结合同工况实验室及现场油罐基础渗漏数据进行对比分析,并对模型的准确性和可靠度进行了验证。结果表明,模型计算结果与实验数据吻合较好,相对误差在可接受范围内,该模型能够准确预测监测点油气到达时刻,揭示油气渗漏扩散规律。     

火炮身管无损检测方法

为了延长火炮身管寿命,进一步提高射击精度。研究火炮身管缺陷检测技术,结合身管不同的损伤类型,通过比较不同的身管检测方法,讨论它们的优缺点和发展前景,并得出相控聚焦超声导波检测新技术的优越性,应用在火炮身管检测中,可占据优势地位,使其可以更好地投入到军队的实际应用中,提高作战效能。     

Monitoring and Prediction of the Vibration Intensity of Seismic Waves Induced in Underwater Rock by Underwater Drilling and Blasting

All underwater drilling and blasting operations generate seismic waves.However,due to a lack of suitable vibration sensing instruments,most studies on the propagation of seismic waves have been limited to shorelines near construction areas or wharfs,whereas comparatively few studies have been conducted on the larger seafloor itself.To address this gap,a seafloor vibration sensor system was developed and applied in this study that consists of an autonomous acquisition storage terminal,soft-ware platform,and hole-plugging device that was designed to record the blasting vibration intensities received through submarine rocks at a given measurement point.Additionally,dimensional analyses were used to derive a predictive equation for the strength of blast vibrations that considered the in-fluence of the water depth.By combining reliable vibration data obtained using the sensor system in submarine rock and the developed predictive equation,it was determined that the water depth was an important factor influencing the measured vibration strength.The results using the newly derived equation were compared to those determined using the Sadowski equation,which is commonly used on land,and it was found that predictions using the derived equation were closer to the experimental values with an average error of less than 10％,representing a significant improvement.Based on these results,the developed sensor system and preliminary theoretical basis was deemed suitable for studying the propagation behavior of submarine seismic waves generated by underwater drilling and blasting operations.     

点火瞬态过程对复合固体推进剂力学响应特性的影响

根据一个有效的非线性粘弹模型,导出复合固体推进剂微分形式本构方程和应变速率关系式。分析表明点火瞬态过程中压强与推进剂应变、升压速率与推进剂应变速率之间呈线性关系,线性系数均为推进剂初始模量。     

火力演进与陆军战术变革的回顾

自从火药发明并应用于军事领域之后,战争便逐渐步入热兵器时代。此后,陆军火力随着武器装备的发展不断发生变化,陆军战术因此在400余年的时间里经历了4次大的变革,分别是前装药滑膛火器时期的线式和纵队战术、后装药线膛火器时期的散兵线战术、机械化系列火器时期的诸兵种合同战术和信息促成火器融合时期的多军种联合战术。